GC Prostho Museum Research Center, Japan
In the early 1900s, the competition to build the tallest skyscraper was intense. Today, with innovative new materials and design tools on hand, architects are going beyond mere size and focusing on sculptural forms.
"The Sky's the Limit: Applying Radical Architecture" (Gestalten, $78) features 135 cutting-edge projects completed in recent years, broken into categories like organic flow, sharp structures and smarter surfaces. The ultimate aim of these buildings, writes Sofia Borges in the preface, is to evoke "pure, immersive sensation."
GC Prostho Museum Research Center, Japan
This entire building, in the small mountain town of Kasugai-shi, is made of interlocking wood poles with uniquely shaped joints—no nails or metal fittings required.
Moses Bridge, Netherlands
At Fort de Roovere, this sunken bridge (made out of waterproof wood) crosses a 17th-century moat—with the waterline coming right up to the edge. From afar, the bridge blends in with the moat. Up close, the waters appear to part.
Hoto Fudo, Japan
The design of this restaurant, at the base of Mount Fuji, mirrors the clouds that surround the peak. The interior contains a large, interconnected dining space that is open to the air most seasons—no closed doors here.
Merida Factory Youth Movement, Spain
Completed in 2011, this multipurpose recreation space includes ramps for skateboarding and biking, as well as a vertical climbing wall. A long canopy over the complex blocks the rain and sun.
Sunset Chapel, Acapulco, Mexico, 2011
This bunker-like concrete chapel looks like a giant boulder perched atop a mountain. It is angled to take advantage of spectacular views.
Office of Ryue Nishizawa, Tokyo, Japan, 2011
Squeezed into a high density Tokyo neighborhood on a narrow 32 square meter site, these unusual stacked home provides a series of spaces that blur the inside and outside. Vertical layers of horizontal slabs that create a building without walls, bringing light and ventilation to the dark site.
Biosphere, Staens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2009
Part ecological bounce house and part gravity-defying mind-bender, this anamorphic project fills a corridor connecting the old and new buildings of a Danish art museum. The hovering biospheres are made of plastics and some house unusual plant based ecosystems, while others are filled with water. Visitors can step inside the largest one.