CATHERINE OPIE - ‘High School Football’

534 West 26th Street, Chelsea

Through April 14

In her latest series, “High School Football,” the photographer Catherine Opie doesn’t seem to know quite what to do with this all-American, über-masculine subject. Her images run the gamut from action shots to sentimental “Friday Night Lights”-style views of the field and bleachers to landscapes in which the game seems incidental.

There are portraits of warrior-faced young men in their team uniforms, too, which turn out to be a pretty effective defense against emotional candor.

Her “Football Landscapes,” taken all over the country, showcase different climates and conditions, with the sport as a reassuring constant. In a shot from Waianae, Hawaii, the players are upstaged by a spectacular mountain view. A game in Poway, Calif., takes place in the pouring rain. An image from Twentynine Palms, Calif., goes further, with a desert background that reminds us of the nearby Marine Corps training base and reinforces some of the series’s latent associations between football and the military.

Among the portraits, few subjects give Ms. Opie room to play with gender. One exception is “Stephen,” who wears a sneer and a cropped Superman muscle T-shirt and holds his helmet at jockstrap level. Another is “Conor,” who cradles the ball as if it were an infant.

Ms. Opie’s stated subject isn’t the actual game so much as the feeling of community it engenders among athletes and fans. (“High School Football” is very much in the mold of her earlier series, “Surfers,” which also vacillated between portraits and groups of figures in the landscape.)

But she doesn’t tell us very much about this particular group: its fears of debilitating head injuries, its hazing problems, its life-changing athletic scholarships. And though her distanced approach allows her to avoid some of the clichés of sports photography, you can’t help wanting her to enter the scrum.